AN ACT TO PROVIDE GREATER PROTECTION FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, TO CLARIFY THE DUTIES OF THE POLICE IN THAT REGARD, TO INTRODUCE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDERS AND OTHER MEASURES TO PROMOTE THE SAFETY AND WELLBEING OF VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND TO PROMOTE REHABILITATION OF PERPETRATORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND FOR RELATED MATTERS
[DV 2] Interpretation2
- adult
means a person who has reached the age of 18 years;
- applicant
means a person who applies for an order under this Act on their own behalf or for the benefit of another person or persons;
- child
means a person who is under the age of 18 years;
- clerk of the court
includes the Registrar of a court;
- Commissioner of Police
means the office of Commissioner of Police established under section 129 of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji;
[def am Act 31 of 2016 s 57, effective 1 December 2016]
- compensation order
means an order for compensation made under section 39;
- court
means a court set out in section 8;
- de factorelationship
means the relationship between a man and a woman who live or lived with each other as spouses on a genuine domestic basis although not legally married to each other;
- domestic violence
has the meaning set out in section 3;
- domestic violence offence
means—
- (a)a personal violence offence committed by the offender against a person with whom the offender is or has been in a family or domestic relationship;
- (b)a property damage offence committed by the offender against a person with whom the offender is or has been in a family or domestic relationship; or
- (c)the offence of breach of a domestic violence restraining order under section 77;
[def am Act 31 of 2016 s 57, effective 1 December 2016]
- domestic violence restraining order
means—
- (a)an order referred to in section 23 consisting of standard non molestation conditions, referred to in sections 27 and 28, and any additional conditions that a court applies, referred to in sections 29 to 38 inclusive; and
- (b)includes an order that varies such an order;
- Family Law Act
means the Family Law Act 2003;
- family or domestic relationship
means the relationship of—
- (a)spouse;
- (b)other family member;
- (c)person who normally or regularly resides in the household or residential facility;
- (d)boyfriend or girlfriend;
- (e)person who is wholly or partly dependent on ongoing paid or unpaid care or a person who provides such care;
- final order
in relation to an order made under this Act means an order that deals with a substantive matter in issue in proceedings on a final basis;
- foreign domestic violence restraining order
means an order made by a court in a prescribed foreign country, being—
- (i)an order to protect a person from behaviour by the person against whom the order is made, where, if the behaviour occurred in Fiji it would be behaviour in respect of which a domestic violence restraining order could be made under this Act; or
- (ii)an order that varies, discharges, or is made in substitution for, such an order; but does not include—
- (i)an order made ex parte; or
- (ii)an order of an interim nature; or
- (iii)an order made by a court in a prescribed foreign country that varies, discharges, or is made in substitution for, an order made by a court in Fiji that is registered or is otherwise enforceable in that country;
- home
includes—
- (a)any structure or vessel or part of a structure or vessel that can be used as a residence;
- (b)any mobile home, caravan or other means of shelter placed upon any land that can be used as a residence;
- interim order
in relation to an order made under this Act means an order that deals with a substantive matter in issue in proceedings on an interim basis pending further hearing of that particular matter;
- iTaukei land
has the meaning given to it by section 2 of the iTaukei Lands Act 1905, and includes land administered or regulated under the Banaban Lands Act 1965 and the Rotuma Lands Act 1959;
[def am Decree 7 of 2011 s 4, effective 1 March 2011]
- order
means an order by a court that may be made or has been made under this Act including an order—
- (a)made in the absence of the respondent;
- (b)made without notice to the respondent, and
- (c)made on an interim or final basis;
- other family member
means any of the following—
- (a)parent, grandparent, step-parent, father-in-law, mother-in-law;
- (b)child, grandchild, stepchild, son-in-law, daughter-in-law;
- (c)sibling, half-brother, half-sister, brother-in-law, sister-in-law;
- (d)uncle, aunt, uncle-in-law, aunt-in-law;
- (e)nephew, niece, cousin;
- (f)clan, kin or other person who in the particular circumstances should be regarded as a family member,
provided that, if a person was or is in a de facto relationship with another person the relationship of other family member includes a person who would be included if the persons in that de facto relationship were or had been married to each other;
- perpetrator
means a person who perpetrates domestic violence as defined in section 3;
- personal property
means clothing, furniture, household appliances, effects and other similar property in the possession or control of—
- (a)the respondent; or
- (b)a person who is or will be protected by the domestic violence restraining order;
- police officer
means any member of the Fiji Police Force;
- police station
includes a police post;
- prescribed foreign country
means a country within the Commonwealth or which is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, or any other country prescribed by regulations for this purpose;
- presiding judicial officer
means a resident Magistrate or Judge presiding in proceedings under this Act,
- proceedings under this Act
includes proceedings where a court exercises jurisdiction under this Act in the course of other proceedings before the court;
- property of the protected person
means property that a person protected by a domestic violence restraining order owns or does not own, but where the person does not own the property, the property was—
- (a)used or enjoyed by the person;
- (b)available for the person’s use or enjoyment;
- (c)in the person’s care or custody; or
- (d)at the person’s home or place or residence;
- property of a victim
means property that a victim owns or does not own, but where the person does not own the property, was—
- (a)used or enjoyed by the person;
- (b)available for the person’s use or enjoyment;
- (c)in the person’s care or custody; or
- (d)at the person’s home or place or residence;
- protected person
means a person who is protected by a domestic violence restraining order made under this Act and includes a person protected by an interim order or a final order;
- registered foreign domestic violence restraining order
means a foreign domestic violence restraining order that is registered in a court pursuant to section 62;
- regulations
means regulations made under this Act;
- respondent
means a person against whom an order is sought or made under this Act;
- rules
means the rules made under this Act unless the context otherwise requires;
- safety planning conference
means a conference referred to in section 58, conducted in accordance with that section, to attempt to resolve details about how the safety of a victim will be ensured and other matters relating to the objectives and principles in this Act so far as the objectives and principles are relevant in a particular case;
- senior court officer
means a clerk of the court or another senior administrative officer of the court;
- sexual abuse
means any act of a sexual nature by one person towards another which is or was violence as defined in subsections 3(2)(a), (d), (e), (f) or (g);
- spouse
includes a person who is or has been in a de facto relationship with the other person;
- tenancy order
means an order made under section 36;
- urgent monetary relief
means payment of, or contribution towards, any of the following expenses of a protected person, by the respondent—
- (a)medical expenses;
- (b)living expenses (for example food, necessities);
- (c)accommodation expenses (for example rent, mortgage, loans, electricity, fuel bills);
- (d)relocation expenses (for example telephone calls, transport, establishing a child at a new school);
- (e)purchase of household necessities; and
- (f)any other expenses of an urgent nature that the court considers reasonably necessary;
- victim
means a victim of domestic violence as defined in section 3, including a child as set out in that section;
- weapon
means any article—
- (a)used or threatened to be used by a person to cause injury to a person;
- (b)made or adapted for use to cause injury to a person; or
- (c)intended to be used, or which may be used, by a person who has possession of it, or access to it, to cause injury to a person; and
- weapons licence
means a licence of a kind issued under the Arms and Ammunition Act 2003.
The Laws of Fiji