Last Updated: 1 December 2016

[DV 2] Interpretation2 

2
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
adult

means a person who has reached the age of 18 years;

applicant

means a person who applies for an order under this Act on their own behalf or for the benefit of another person or persons;

child

means a person who is under the age of 18 years;

clerk of the court

includes the Registrar of a court;

Commissioner of Police

means the office of Commissioner of Police established under section 129 of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji;

[def am Act 31 of 2016 s 57, effective 1 December 2016]

compensation order

means an order for compensation made under section 39;

court

means a court set out in section 8;

de factorelationship

means the relationship between a man and a woman who live or lived with each other as spouses on a genuine domestic basis although not legally married to each other;

domestic violence

has the meaning set out in section 3;

domestic violence offence

means—

  • (a)a personal violence offence committed by the offender against a person with whom the offender is or has been in a family or domestic relationship;
  • (b)a property damage offence committed by the offender against a person with whom the offender is or has been in a family or domestic relationship; or
  • (c)the offence of breach of a domestic violence restraining order under section 77;

[def am Act 31 of 2016 s 57, effective 1 December 2016]

domestic violence restraining order

means—

  • (a)an order referred to in section 23 consisting of standard non molestation conditions, referred to in sections 27 and 28, and any additional conditions that a court applies, referred to in sections 29 to 38 inclusive; and
  • (b)includes an order that varies such an order;
Family Law Act

means the Family Law Act 2003;

family or domestic relationship

means the relationship of—

  • (a)spouse;
  • (b)other family member;
  • (c)person who normally or regularly resides in the household or residential facility;
  • (d)boyfriend or girlfriend;
  • (e)person who is wholly or partly dependent on ongoing paid or unpaid care or a person who provides such care;
final order

in relation to an order made under this Act means an order that deals with a substantive matter in issue in proceedings on a final basis;

foreign domestic violence restraining order

means an order made by a court in a prescribed foreign country, being—

  • (i)an order to protect a person from behaviour by the person against whom the order is made, where, if the behaviour occurred in Fiji it would be behaviour in respect of which a domestic violence restraining order could be made under this Act; or
  • (ii)an order that varies, discharges, or is made in substitution for, such an order; but does not include—
    • (i)an order made ex parte; or
    • (ii)an order of an interim nature; or
    • (iii)an order made by a court in a prescribed foreign country that varies, discharges, or is made in substitution for, an order made by a court in Fiji that is registered or is otherwise enforceable in that country;
home

includes—

  • (a)any structure or vessel or part of a structure or vessel that can be used as a residence;
  • (b)any mobile home, caravan or other means of shelter placed upon any land that can be used as a residence;
interim order

in relation to an order made under this Act means an order that deals with a substantive matter in issue in proceedings on an interim basis pending further hearing of that particular matter;

iTaukei land

has the meaning given to it by section 2 of the iTaukei Lands Act 1905, and includes land administered or regulated under the Banaban Lands Act 1965 and the Rotuma Lands Act 1959;

[def am Decree 7 of 2011 s 4, effective 1 March 2011]

order

means an order by a court that may be made or has been made under this Act including an order—

  • (a)made in the absence of the respondent;
  • (b)made without notice to the respondent, and
  • (c)made on an interim or final basis;
other family member

means any of the following—

  • (a)parent, grandparent, step-parent, father-in-law, mother-in-law;
  • (b)child, grandchild, stepchild, son-in-law, daughter-in-law;
  • (c)sibling, half-brother, half-sister, brother-in-law, sister-in-law;
  • (d)uncle, aunt, uncle-in-law, aunt-in-law;
  • (e)nephew, niece, cousin;
  • (f)clan, kin or other person who in the particular circumstances should be regarded as a family member,

provided that, if a person was or is in a de facto relationship with another person the relationship of other family member includes a person who would be included if the persons in that de facto relationship were or had been married to each other;

perpetrator

means a person who perpetrates domestic violence as defined in section 3;

personal property

means clothing, furniture, household appliances, effects and other similar property in the possession or control of—

  • (a)the respondent; or
  • (b)a person who is or will be protected by the domestic violence restraining order;
police officer

means any member of the Fiji Police Force;

police station

includes a police post;

prescribed foreign country

means a country within the Commonwealth or which is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, or any other country prescribed by regulations for this purpose;

presiding judicial officer

means a resident Magistrate or Judge presiding in proceedings under this Act,

proceedings under this Act

includes proceedings where a court exercises jurisdiction under this Act in the course of other proceedings before the court;

property of the protected person

means property that a person protected by a domestic violence restraining order owns or does not own, but where the person does not own the property, the property was—

  • (a)used or enjoyed by the person;
  • (b)available for the person’s use or enjoyment;
  • (c)in the person’s care or custody; or
  • (d)at the person’s home or place or residence;
property of a victim

means property that a victim owns or does not own, but where the person does not own the property, was—

  • (a)used or enjoyed by the person;
  • (b)available for the person’s use or enjoyment;
  • (c)in the person’s care or custody; or
  • (d)at the person’s home or place or residence;
protected person

means a person who is protected by a domestic violence restraining order made under this Act and includes a person protected by an interim order or a final order;

registered foreign domestic violence restraining order

means a foreign domestic violence restraining order that is registered in a court pursuant to section 62;

regulations

means regulations made under this Act;

respondent

means a person against whom an order is sought or made under this Act;

rules

means the rules made under this Act unless the context otherwise requires;

safety planning conference

means a conference referred to in section 58, conducted in accordance with that section, to attempt to resolve details about how the safety of a victim will be ensured and other matters relating to the objectives and principles in this Act so far as the objectives and principles are relevant in a particular case;

senior court officer

means a clerk of the court or another senior administrative officer of the court;

sexual abuse

means any act of a sexual nature by one person towards another which is or was violence as defined in subsections 3(2)(a), (d), (e), (f) or (g);

spouse

includes a person who is or has been in a de facto relationship with the other person;

tenancy order

means an order made under section 36;

urgent monetary relief

means payment of, or contribution towards, any of the following expenses of a protected person, by the respondent—

  • (a)medical expenses;
  • (b)living expenses (for example food, necessities);
  • (c)accommodation expenses (for example rent, mortgage, loans, electricity, fuel bills);
  • (d)relocation expenses (for example telephone calls, transport, establishing a child at a new school);
  • (e)purchase of household necessities; and
  • (f)any other expenses of an urgent nature that the court considers reasonably necessary;
victim

means a victim of domestic violence as defined in section 3, including a child as set out in that section;

weapon

means any article—

  • (a)used or threatened to be used by a person to cause injury to a person;
  • (b)made or adapted for use to cause injury to a person; or
  • (c)intended to be used, or which may be used, by a person who has possession of it, or access to it, to cause injury to a person; and
weapons licence

means a licence of a kind issued under the Arms and Ammunition Act 2003.